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congratulated him on the restoration of liberty

  • 1 gratulor

    grātŭlor, ātus, 1, v. dep. n. and a. [gratus].
    I.
    To manifest one's joy, i. e. to wish a person joy, to congratulate; or to rejoice (freq. and class.; cf. grator).—Constr., alicui, ( alicui) de aliqua re or aliquid, quod, rarely in, pro aliqua re, aliqua re, alicui rei, an object-clause, or absol.:

    unum illud nescio, gratulerne tibi, an timeam, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 2, 5, 2; cf. id. ib. 2, 9, 1:

    gratulor tibi, mi Balbe, vereque gratulor,

    id. ib. 6, 12, 1:

    ipse mihi gratulatus sum,

    id. ib. 3, 11, 2:

    sibi,

    Vell. 2, 104, 3; Plin. Ep. 5, 15, 6:

    quod mihi de filia et de Crassipede gratularis, agnosco humanitatem tuam,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 11; cf.:

    quod mihi de nostro statu, etc., gratularis: minime miramur, etc.,

    id. ib. 1, 7, 7;

    1, 7, 11: ego vero vehementer gratulor de judicio ambitus,

    id. ib. 3, 12, 1:

    legatio de victoria gratulatum venit,

    Liv. 45, 13, 12:

    Caesare interfecto M. Brutus Ciceronem nominatim exclamavit atque ei recuperatam libertatem est gratulatus,

    congratulated him on the restoration of liberty, Cic. Phil. 2, 12, 28; cf.:

    ei voce maxima victoriam gratulatur,

    id. Verr. 1, 7, 19:

    mihi gratulatus es illius diei celebritatem,

    id. Att. 5, 20, 1 (but cf. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 507):

    Sejanum oppressum,

    Suet. Claud. 6:

    Athenienses victoriam gratulabantur,

    Curt. 4, 8, 12:

    civitates quae gratulatae illi sibique victoriam fuerant,

    Just. 8, 3 init.:

    gratulor tibi pro amicitia nostra,

    Sall. J. 9, 2:

    tibi pro opportunitate temporis gratulor, quod, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 15, 14, 3; cf.:

    tamen, quod abes, gratulor,

    id. ib. 2, 5, 1; 4, 14, 1; 13, 73, 1; id. Sest. 8, 20; Curt. 6, 7, 15; 8, 12, 17; Tac. H. 4, 64; Suet. Tib. 9:

    tibi etiam in hoc gratulor,

    Cic. Planc. 37, 91; cf.:

    qua in re tibi gratulor ita vehementer,

    id. Fam. 6, 11, 1:

    temporibus nostris gratulare pro ingenio tali,

    Plin. Ep. 4, 27, 5: gratulor tibi affinitate viri mediusfidius optimi, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 13, 1:

    vires ejus sibi accessisse gratulabatur,

    Just. 13, 5, 15; Val. Max. 3, 1, 2:

    tota mihi mente tibique Gratulor, ingenium non latuisse tuum,

    Ov. Tr. 1, 9, 54; cf.:

    ego me nunc denique natum Gratulor,

    congratulate myself, id. A. A. 3, 122:

    ipse mihi gratulatus sum,

    Cic. Fam. 3, 11, 2:

    gratulor victoriae suae,

    id. ib. 4, 8, 1:

    felicitati tuae,

    id. ib. 9, 14, 7:

    itaque inter se impii cives, quasi vicissent, gratulabantur,

    id. Phil. 12, 7, 18:

    neque enim regio fuit ulla, ex qua non publice ad me venerint gratulatum,

    id. Pis. 22, 51:

    laeto vultu gratulantes,

    id. Att. 8, 9, 2:

    gratulatum satis suo nomine,

    Liv. 45, 14, 4:

    cum gratulamur (in dicendo),

    Quint. 3, 4, 3:

    Gratulantes ex sententia,

    id. 8, 5, 1:

    gratulanti inter poenam,

    congratulating himself, Suet. Tib. 60:

    elemento gratulor,

    Juv. 15, 86.—
    II.
    To give thanks, render thanks, to thank, esp. a deity, =grates, gratias agere (mostly ante-class.): Juppiter, tibi, summe, tandem male re gesta gratulor, Enn. ap. Non. 116, 30 (Trag. v. 242 Vahl.); cf.: eamus Jovi maximo gratulatum, Scip. Afric. ap. Gell. 4, 18, 3: gratulor divis, Afran. ap. Prisc. p. 804, and ap. Non. 116, 33:

    deos gratulando obtundere,

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 6: dis immortalibus, M. Cato ap. Cic. Fam. 15, 5, 2:

    quapropter illi dolori gratulor,

    Quint. 6 praef. § 8 Spald.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > gratulor

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